1
wsl --list --online

1
wsl.exe --install <发行版名称>

1
wsl.exe --import <发行版名称> <安装位置> <文件位置> [Options]
2
Options:
3
    --version <Version>
4
    --vhd

1
wsl --import Ubuntu "F:\Virtual-Machine\Ubuntu" "C:\Users\Lufiende\Downloads\ubuntu-24.04.3-wsl-amd64.gz"

1
sudo apt update
2
sudo apt full-upgrade  #（可选）

1
sudo apt install locales
2

3
sudo apt install locales-all # 有就安，不用等待生成了，kali 自带了
4
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales

1
wsl --export <发行版名称> X:\path\to\xxx.tar

1
wsl --import <发行版名称> X:\path\to\ext4.vhdx (即<存放目录>)  X:\path\to\xxx.tar (即<备份目录>) --version 2

1
sudo apt install bash zsh
2

3
cat /etc/shells # 查看安装了多少 Shell
4

5
echo $SHELL # 查看当前使用的 Shell
6
echo $0  # 同上，查看当前使用的 Shell
7

8
# 切换 Shell：chsh -s [shell 位置]
9
chsh -s /bin/bash # 切换为Bash
10
chsh -s /bin/zsh # 切换为Zsh

1
code .

1
wsl -d kali-linux
2
code .

1
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh

1
curl -fsSL https://pyenv.run | bash

1
git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git /path/to/directory

1
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.zshrc
2
echo '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
3
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init - zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc

1
echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="/path/to/directory/.pyenv"' >> ~/.zshrc
2
echo '[[ -d $PYENV_ROOT/bin ]] && export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
3
echo 'eval "$(pyenv init - zsh)"' >> ~/.zshrc
4

5
# 追加插件
6
git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-virtualenv.git $(pyenv root)/plugins/pyenv-virtualenv
7
echo 'eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc

1
pyenv # 输入
2

3
pyenv 2.6.7-13-g2ecd676a
4
Usage: pyenv <command> [<args>]
5

6
Some useful pyenv commands are:
7
   commands    List all available pyenv commands
8
   exec        Run an executable with the selected Python version
9
   global      Set or show the global Python version(s)
10
   help        Display help for a command
11
   hooks       List hook scripts for a given pyenv command
12
   init        Configure the shell environment for pyenv
13
   install     Install a Python version using python-build
14
   latest      Print the latest installed or known version with the given prefix
15
   local       Set or show the local application-specific Python version(s)
16
   prefix      Display prefixes for Python versions
17
   rehash      Rehash pyenv shims (run this after installing executables)
18
   root        Display the root directory where versions and shims are kept
19
   shell       Set or show the shell-specific Python version
20
   shims       List existing pyenv shims
21
   uninstall   Uninstall Python versions
22
   --version   Display the version of pyenv
23
   version     Show the current Python version(s) and its origin
24
   version-file   Detect the file that sets the current pyenv version
25
   version-name   Show the current Python version
26
   version-origin   Explain how the current Python version is set
27
   versions    List all Python versions available to pyenv
28
   whence      List all Python versions that contain the given executable
29
   which       Display the full path to an executable
30

31
See `pyenv help <command>' for information on a specific command.
32
For full documentation, see: https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv#readme

1
sudo apt update;
2
sudo apt install make build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev curl git libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev

1
pyenv install -l # 列出版本列表
2
pyenv install <某个列出的版本号>
3

4
# 替换默认终端（可选）
5
pyenv global <某个列出的版本号>
6
zsh # 刷新终端，可能需要

1
wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
2
chmod 777 Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
3
./Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

1
chmod 777 Miniforge3-25.3.0-3-Linux-x86_64.sh
2
./Miniforge3-25.3.0-3-Linux-x86_64.sh

1
conda init
2

3
zsh # 刷新终端

1
wsl --mount --vhd "X:\path\to\data.vhdx" --bare

1
crontab -e
2

3
# 打开后添加
4

5
@reboot /path/tp/automount

1
wsl --shutdown
2
wsl
3

4
# 进入之后
5
lsblk

1
# 输入
2
sudo fdisk /dev/sde
3

4
# 回显
5
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.41.1).
6
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
7
Be careful before using the write command.
8

9
Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
10
Created a new DOS (MBR) disklabel with disk identifier 0xc148e97b.
11

12
Command (m for help): m
13

14
Help:
15

16
  DOS (MBR)
17
   a   toggle a bootable flag
18
   b   edit nested BSD disklabel
19
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
20

21
  Generic
22
   d   delete a partition
23
   F   list free unpartitioned space
24
   l   list known partition types
25
   n   add a new partition
26
   p   print the partition table
27
   t   change a partition type
28
   v   verify the partition table
29
   i   print information about a partition
30
   e   resize a partition
31
   T   discard (trim) sectors
32

33
  Misc
34
   m   print this menu
35
   u   change display/entry units
36
   x   extra functionality (experts only)
37

38
  Script
39
   I   load disk layout from sfdisk script file
40
   O   dump disk layout to sfdisk script file
41

42
  Save & Exit
43
   w   write table to disk and exit
44
   q   quit without saving changes
45

46
  Create a new label
47
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
48
   G   create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
49
   o   create a new empty MBR (DOS) partition table
50
   s   create a new empty Sun partition table

1
Command (m for help): g
2
# 使用GPT
3

4
Created a new GPT disklabel (GUID: 89089BCF-4A99-4839-8857-F96D8A5CA7E6).
5
The device contains 'dos' signature and it will be removed by a write command. See fdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details.
6

7
Command (m for help): n
8
# 新建分区
9

10
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
11
First sector (2048-268435422, default 2048):
12
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-268435422, default 268433407):
13
# 全部回车默认
14

15
Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 128 GiB.
16

17
Command (m for help): w
18
# 应用修改

1
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sde1

1
sudo mkdir /path/to/folder
2
# 例如 sudo mkdir /mnt/wsldata

1
lsblk -f

1
sudo mount UUID=<复制下来> /path/to/folder
2
# 例如 sudo mount UUID=4a1b8e8a-1251-4644-b987-37851976cb97 /mnt/wsldata